Investing in commercial real estate in the United States is an attractive investment opportunity for investors. However, 2023 brought economic volatility and changes. You can still create a path to success, but for this, you need to become aware of the latest market trends and plan strategically. To guide your commercial real estate investment in the United States, here are 5 tips.
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Consider The Location
The location of the commercial real estate property plays a huge role in determining how it will perform. As the population is migrating toward the Southern and Western regions of the United States, you must keep an eye on them. At the right time, make your move to capitalize on the region’s demand. Do consider the fact that rapid growth is almost inevitably accompanied by its challenges. There can be supply shortages, infrastructure gaps, growing pains, government dissatisfaction, etc. It can result in higher costs. While the investment opportunities might be strong in the face of this adversity, you must carefully consider the challenges associated with it to make an informed decision.
Investment Options
Each investment option has its own pros and cons. It is wise to evaluate your investment options to see which one would be better for you. There are various ways available for you to invest in commercial real estate:
Direct ownership:
You are the sole owner of the commercial property. It will require a significant amount of capital and expertise to manage the property.
Fractional ownership:
You only own a certain percentage of the property; the rest is owned by co-owners. The amount of capital and involvement will depend on your percent of ownership shares.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs):
REITs are companies that own, operate or finance commercial property. It uses the capital of numerous investors, making it possible for them to earn dividends.
Real estate crowdfunding:
It allows investors to pool their money for investment in commercial real estate projects. The risks are much higher in comparison to the other three, but so is the return on investment.
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Embrace Uncertainty And Plan Strategically
A prediction was made by the World Economic Forum regarding a global recession in 2023. Speaking historically, recessions usually last for 2-4 years. So find investment opportunities where you can play the long game. Choose projects and financing options that align with the length of the economic downturn. It will protect your investment and build your net worth over time. Show resilience in the time of uncertainty by following these steps:
- Assess your current portfolio.
- Reevaluate investment goals while keeping recession and its impact in mind.
- Prioritize building a cash reserve fund to cushion your fall in case of uncertainties.
- Try to reduce your debt to below 50% of the property’s value for more financial flexibility.
- Identify resilient properties and aim for projects you can hold for 4 years or more.
- Keep an eye on the market trends.
- Diversify your portfolio to manage risk.
- Strategically evaluate properties regularly.
- Do Your Research On Past Performance
The past holds the key to understanding the present and predicting the future. So conduct a thorough research on past and present performance of the market to figure out your valuation baseline. It helps you make better decisions by providing you with a foundation for your investment journey. This way your decisions will be rooted in the real world and not on mere speculations.
Here are some steps you can follow to conduct comprehensive research:
- Gather data: Collect reliable past data such as transaction prices, rent rates, occupancy rates, and other relevant commercial real estate-specific metrics.
- Analyze trends: Examine the past performance of the property. Identify patterns and trends related to appreciation, rental rates, and occupancy. Do consider market-wide trends and short-term and long-term trends.
- Conduct a comparative analysis: Evaluate the performance of similar properties to identify any outliers and anomalies.
- Consider property-specific factors: Each property has something that makes it unique, which has an influence over its performance. Account for these when making your assessment.
- Develop realistic projections: Use all of the data to formulate realistic projections.
- Prepare Yourself For Financial Crisis
Try to strike a balance between debt and cash reserve. Economic downturns, excessive debts, and inadequate cash reserves spell disaster. Aim to keep your debt ratio below 50% to reduce your sensitivity to market volatility. Make sure you have enough cash on hand to cover one to two years of debt service. In a financial crisis, liquidity takes precedence over traditional finance methods. Preparedness outperforms hasty liquidation by providing stability.
Final Thoughts
Investing in commercial real estate can be quite fruitful, but dynamic market conditions can come the way. By focusing on the location, investment options, embracing uncertainty, planning strategically, doing your research on past performance, and preparing yourself for financial crisis, you can create a commercial real estate investment strategy that will set you up for success even in the face of recession.