When it comes to DUI (Driving Under the Influence) charges, many individuals are unaware that certain medical conditions can significantly impact the results of a breathalyzer test. Understanding these nuances is crucial, especially if you are facing legal action. This article explores how medical health issues can affect breathalyzer results and what steps you should take if you believe your health condition has influenced your test outcome.
Understanding Breathalyzer Tests
Breathalyzer tests are devices used by law enforcement to measure the concentration of alcohol in a person’s breath, which is then used to estimate their Blood Alcohol Content (BAC). These tests are commonly used because they are quick, non-invasive, and easy to administer at the roadside.
How Breathalyzer Tests Work
A breathalyzer analyzes a person’s breath by detecting the amount of alcohol that is exhaled. This is based on the principle that there is a fixed ratio between the alcohol in the breath and the alcohol in the blood. By using this ratio, the device calculates an approximate BAC.
Medical Conditions That Can Affect Breathalyzer Results
Several medical conditions can lead to inaccurate breathalyzer readings. It’s essential to recognize these to ensure fair treatment in DUI cases. Here are some conditions that might affect your breathalyzer results:
1. Diabetes
Individuals with diabetes can produce ketones, which are chemical substances that result from the body breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose. Ketones can be converted into isopropyl alcohol, which is similar to ethanol but not intoxicating. A breathalyzer might mistakenly read high levels of isopropyl alcohol as ethanol, leading to a false positive.
2. Acid Reflux and GERD
People suffering from Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or chronic acid reflux have stomach acid frequently moving back into the esophagus. This acid can carry small amounts of alcohol from the stomach back into the mouth, which can be detected by the breathalyzer and inflate the BAC reading inaccurately.
3. Asthma and Respiratory Conditions
Using certain asthma inhalers can also lead to false positives. These inhalers often contain alcohol as a propellant, which can be detected by a breathalyzer. Additionally, other respiratory conditions might affect the breathing process, potentially skewing results.
4. Dietary Influences
Some diets, such as low-carbohydrate diets, can cause the body to produce more ketones. This can have a similar effect to diabetes, where the ketones are mistaken for alcohol by the breathalyzer, resulting in false positives.
5. Medications
Certain medications can interfere with breathalyzer readings. For instance, medications that contain alcohol or other volatile substances can be mistaken for alcohol by the breathalyzer.
Legal Implications of Medical Conditions on Breathalyzer Tests
Understanding how medical conditions affect breathalyzer results can be critical in a legal defense. If you have a medical condition that could influence your breathalyzer test, it is important to inform your attorney.
Consulting with a Breath, Blood, and Urine Blood Alcohol Tests Attorney
If you are facing a DUI charge and believe that a medical condition has affected your breathalyzer results, you should consult with a Breath, Blood, and Urine Blood Alcohol Tests Attorney. These professionals specialize in challenging the accuracy of alcohol tests and can help present medical evidence in your defense.
Role of Minnesota DUI-DWI Attorneys
Minnesota DUI-DWI Attorneys are experienced in dealing with DUI cases in Minnesota and understand how local laws and regulations apply to your situation. They can help gather medical evidence, work with medical experts, and challenge breathalyzer results in court.
What a Minnesota Criminal Defense Lawyer Law Firm Can Do for You
A Minnesota Criminal Defense Lawyer Law Firm can provide comprehensive support if you are facing DUI charges. They can:
– Investigate the circumstances of your arrest and the administration of the breathalyzer test.
– Gather medical records and expert testimony to demonstrate how your medical condition could have affected the test results.
– Challenge the validity of the breathalyzer results in court, potentially leading to reduced charges or dismissal of the case.
Importance of Medical Documentation
Proper documentation of your medical condition is crucial. If you have a condition that could affect a breathalyzer test, ensure that you have up-to-date medical records. Your attorney will need this information to build a strong defense.
Steps to Take If You Have a Medical Condition
If you know you have a medical condition that might affect a breathalyzer, here are steps to protect yourself:
1. Inform the Officer: If you are pulled over, inform the officer about your medical condition and any medications you are taking.
2. Request a Blood Test: A blood test is more accurate than a breathalyzer and can help confirm your actual BAC.
3. Document Your Condition: Keep detailed records of your medical condition, including doctor’s notes and any prescribed medications.
4. Hire a Qualified Attorney: Engage a Breath, Blood, and Urine Blood Alcohol Tests Attorney who has experience with cases involving medical conditions.
Conclusion
Medical conditions can significantly impact the accuracy of breathalyzer tests, leading to false positives and potential wrongful DUI charges. If you believe that your medical condition has affected your breathalyzer results, it is crucial to consult with experienced legal professionals like Minnesota DUI-DWI Attorneys and a Minnesota Criminal Defense Lawyer Law Firm. They can help you navigate the legal system, present compelling medical evidence, and work towards a fair outcome. Always remember the importance of documenting your medical condition and seeking a blood test to ensure accurate BAC readings.
