Explore the diverse provinces and Canadian Cities across Canada as we delve into the unique characteristics of each, all with the aim of assisting you in finding the best city to call home. Whether your preferences lean towards the tech hub of Vancouver in British Columbia, the affordability of Winnipeg in Manitoba, the French charm of Montreal in Quebec, the agricultural richness of Regina in Saskatchewan, or the tranquil allure of the Atlantic Provinces, Canada boasts a province that suits your lifestyle and aspirations.
Discover more about the process of moving to Canada from different countries around the world on our ‘Moving to Canada from Another Country’ page.
Ontario
Capital City: Toronto, Ontario Ontario stands out as the top destination for newcomers in Canada. Toronto, Ontario, the country’s largest city, offers efficient public transportation, making car ownership unnecessary. Recognized as a bicycle-friendly city, Toronto caters to diverse commuting preferences. However, it is essential to note that Toronto is one of the most expensive places to live in Canada, with an average cost of around $2100 CAD for a two-bedroom apartment.
As the largest economy in Canada, Ontario encompasses various industries, including finance, tourism, manufacturing, and arts and sciences.
Alberta
Capital City: Edmonton, Alberta Situated on the western edge of the Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta is renowned for its stunning landscapes. Calgary, one of the largest cities in Canada, attracts newcomers with a lower cost of living compared to other major Canadian Cities . The average cost of a two-bedroom apartment is approximately $1542 CAD in Calgary and $1244 CAD in Edmonton.
Calgary’s spread-out nature suggests that owning a car can be advantageous, particularly for accessing nearby outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. Alberta, a significant economic powerhouse, particularly in the energy industry, offers lucrative opportunities for professionals in fields like engineering and oil.
British Columbia
Capital City: Victoria, British Columbia Nestled on Canada’s Pacific coast, British Columbia is celebrated for its vibrant outdoor lifestyle, with beaches to the west and the Rockies to the east. Vancouver, a popular destination for newcomers, boasts a mild climate and a thriving tech industry. However, it is one of the most expensive cities in Canada, with an average cost of around $2250 CAD for a two-bedroom apartment.
Vancouver’s extensive public transportation system reduces the need for car ownership, though a car may be beneficial for weekend getaways to Whistler or exploring nearby mountains.
Manitoba
Capital City: Winnipeg, Manitoba Situated between Saskatchewan and Ontario, Manitoba offers one of the lowest unemployment rates in Canada. Its economy focuses on natural resource exporting, including forestry, mining, and oil. The cost of living in Manitoba is generally lower, with a two-bedroom apartment in Winnipeg averaging about $1300 CAD.
While Winnipeg’s public transportation mainly consists of buses, car ownership is more common due to the city’s layout. The winters in Manitoba can be harsher compared to other provinces.
Quebec Capital City: Quebec City, Quebec Quebec, the only officially French province in Canada, provides opportunities for non-French speakers in larger Canadian Cities like Montreal. Montreal, a popular destination for newcomers, offers economic advantages similar to other large cities but with a relatively lower cost of living. The average cost of renting a two-bedroom apartment in Montreal is about $1952 CAD.
Montreal’s excellent public transportation system and bike-friendly atmosphere make it convenient to live car-free, especially during the summer months.
Saskatchewan
Capital City: Regina, Saskatchewan Located in the heart of Canada, Saskatchewan, once known as the “breadbasket of the world,” is the largest producer of grains and oilseeds in the country. Regina, an incredibly affordable city, sees an average cost of about $1100 CAD for a two-bedroom apartment. Car ownership is more necessary in Regina compared to other major Canadian cities.
Agriculture dominates Saskatchewan’s economy, but Saskatoon, the province’s largest city, serves as the hub for the Canadian mining industry and a significant research and technology centre.
Atlantic Provinces
Capital Cities: St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador; Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island; Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Fredericton, New Brunswick Comprising New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, the Atlantic Provinces on Canada’s Atlantic coast are known for fishing, farming, forestry, and mining. Offering some of the lowest costs of living in Canada, these provinces provide a unique lifestyle.
Territories
Capital Cities: Iqaluit, Nunavut; Yellowknife, Northwest Territories; and Whitehorse, Yukon Territory Canada’s northern territories, Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories, boast vast landscapes but have sparse populations. The economies revolve around natural resources, and the territories experience some of the harshest winters in Canada.
Navigate the significant variations in provincial programs, employment opportunities, climate, and health insurance across Canada to make an informed choice for a successful immigration journey. Each province operates its own Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), offering opportunities for permanent residence. Thoroughly research and understand these factors to lay the groundwork for a fulfilling life in Canadian Cities .
Explore our dedicated page to learn more about applying to a Canadian PNP and the process of securing employment. While having a job offer before arriving in Canada is ideal, it’s not always possible. The country’s strong economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has led to over one million job vacancies, making it an opportune time for newcomers.
Consider the industry you want to work in, as certain provinces have stronger markets for particular sectors. Additionally, factor in Canada’s diverse climate, with each province having its distinct weather patterns. Health insurance is managed by the province where you reside, and understanding the differences in service is crucial for a seamless transition to the Canadian healthcare system.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP):
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an essential pathway for individuals seeking permanent residence in Canadian Cities . Each province operates its own PNP, allowing them to nominate candidates who possess skills and experiences that align with their economic and labour market needs. These programs are designed to address specific regional requirements, and eligibility criteria may vary between provinces. Applicants successful in obtaining a provincial nomination can then apply directly to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for permanent residence. Many PNPs prioritize occupations deemed ‘in-demand’ within the respective provinces, creating ample opportunities for skilled workers to contribute to local economies.
How to Get Canada PR:
Obtaining Canada PR in Canada involves a structured process that typically includes assessment, application, and approval phases. One popular route is through the Express Entry system, where skilled workers are evaluated based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Alternatively, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) provides opportunities for nomination by a specific province. To initiate the PR journey, applicants should start by determining their eligibility and creating an Express Entry profile or exploring PNP options. Meeting the eligibility criteria and scoring high Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points enhance the chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Upon receiving an ITA, applicants can submit a comprehensive application to IRCC for final PR approval, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Canada.
