Medical science has been making progress since its inception. When the medicines and surgical procedures came into being they allowed the domain of medical science to take one step further. Since then such progressive measures have been taken by experts from the field. Laparoscopy is one such innovation that has led to making abdominal surgeries less painful. From minor to major surgeries, a laparoscopy hospital offers many remedial procedures for patients.
What is Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is a surgical process that deals with issues with the lower abdomen and pelvis region of the human body. It is called a less-invasive procedure many times owing to a reduced amount of lesions made during the procedure.
The laparoscopic procedure was invented around the early 20th century. Georg Kelling is the pioneer who started the process of laparoscopic surgeries. He was the first surgeon to perform a laparoscopy on a dog. As time advanced, the surgeons who came to the domain at a later stage started to develop this process further.
Today, laparoscopy is used for performing lesser-invasive surgeries. People who need surgical treatments in their abdominal areas find laparoscopy as a better option. For example, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a surgery for removing the gallbladder when required or prescribed by a surgeon.
Understanding the Process
The word laparoscope sets the base for the surgery as it is a major instrument that is used for conducting a laparoscopic procedure. Laparoscope is a fiber optic insertion instrument that helps in seeing the internal organs of the abdomen or pelvis.
Unlike other surgeries, laparoscopy allows small incisions in the patient’s body. One incision is required for inflating the abdomen, which helps in seeing the internal organs better and clearer. Another incision is made for inserting the laparoscope that helps in monitoring the images of the internal organs on a projection screen. The process remains to this extent when the procedure is conducted for diagnosing an underlying health condition. However, when the removal of diseased organs is required, further incisions would be made in the abdomen for doing so.
For example, incisions are necessary when the surgeon has to remove the affected appendix of a patient. During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, similarly, the surgeon needs more than two incisions for removing the gallbladder. Usually, the doctor gives the patient a brief account of the surgery. However, the patients are free to ask and understand the entire procedure of laparoscopy from their surgeons.
Advantages of a Laparoscopic Surgery
- Laparoscopy is further known as a ‘keyhole’ surgery or ‘less-invasive’ surgery. It is due to the pain that reduces to a significant extent. Laparoscopic surgery is an advantageous option as-
- It does not require making extended incisions for the removal of organs like the gallbladder and appendix. Women’s surgeries like fibroids become easier with a laparoscopic procedure.
- The recovery period is shorter for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Since the incisions are small, they are healed faster.
- Faster healing leads to shorter sabbaticals. It is useful for people who are full-time occupied.
- The possibility of hemorrhage becomes less. Therefore, complicated situations like the need for blood transfusion do not arise.
- The chance of catching infections by the organs becomes less as the internal body is not fully exposed to the environment.
- The usage of regional anesthesia reduces the chances of complications.
- On the brighter side, the patients get a faster discharge from the hospital.
- Laparoscopic surgery has made treatments for many undiagnosed issues easier. They are of shorter duration and relieve the patient from a health issue faster.
Conclusion
For enquiring about laparoscopic surgeries, you can contact a laparoscopy hospital in your vicinity. The maximum number of hospitals offer laparoscopic surgery options, today. It reduces the burden of going to and fro in search of a hospital where laparoscopic procedures are conducted.
