A diet can improve your health, but choosing the best one can feel like rocket science. It’s important to consider whether the plan fits your lifestyle, budget and preferences.
For example, if the plan requires you to buy specialized ingredients or take costly vitamins and supplements, it may not be affordable in the long run.
Does it fit your lifestyle?
No matter your weight-loss goals, it’s important to choose a diet plan that fits your lifestyle. “Even if the diet plan works for the long term, it has to fit your daily schedule and the way you eat, or it won’t work,” says registered dietitian Leslie Bonci of Active Eating Advice in Pittsburgh.
Consider things like meal frequency, how you cook and whether you eat with your family or on your own. Also, consider any dietary preferences or restrictions you may have. For example, if you have high blood pressure or diabetes and need to monitor sodium and carbohydrates, choose a plan that lets you choose your own foods.
Then, think about how much time you have to prepare meals and shop for food. If you don’t have the time or energy to spend on cooking, a plan that requires complex recipes and frequent trips to the grocery store is probably not for you. Also, consider if you prefer to eat three large meals a day or if you prefer more frequent, smaller meals.
Finally, look for a diet that teaches you the basics of healthy eating and provides tools for sustainable success. “You want a plan that doesn’t just teach you how to lose weight, but that will help you maintain your desired weight and avoid yo-yo dieting,” says Dr. Cheskin.
Does it fit your budget?
The best diet plan is one that you can stick with long term, which means it should be financially viable and easy to follow. “If you have to spend a lot of money to buy the foods on the plan, it’s probably not affordable,” says Leslie Bonci, registered dietitian and owner of Active Eating Advice in Pittsburgh. Also, consider how much time it takes to prepare the food.
A good plan includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, lean proteins and healthy fats. It should also limit alcohol, sugary drinks and high-sugar sweets because they offer few nutrients.
You also want to ensure the plan provides enough calories to keep you feeling full and satiated. Too few calories can make you dehydrated and tired, while too many calories can lead to weight gain. Ideally, you should aim for a goal of losing a half pound to 2 pounds per week, depending on your size.
A good diet plan should help you understand the building blocks of a balanced meal, says Noom co-founder and CEO Beth Skwarecki. This can help you avoid yo-yo dieting, in which you eat a restrictive diet for a short period of time and then return to your old habits after the novelty wears off. You can keep yourself motivated by focusing on improvements you notice in your health, such as lower blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels.
Does it fit your preferences?
There’s no one-size-fits-all diet, but if you want to make your plan a success, it should fit your lifestyle, budget and preferences. Consider the foods you like, the meals you eat and how much time you have for food preparation.
A good diet should include foods from all major groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and lean proteins. It should also limit alcohol, sugary drinks and high-sugar sweets. It should also contain the right proportions of carbohydrates, fat and protein. A balanced diet should also be nutrient-dense, says Dr. Cheskin. “You should not have to rely on supplements or large quantities of vitamins,” she adds.
You should also take into account how often you eat out and whether you prefer larger meals or smaller ones, or if you have any dietary restrictions. If you like to eat more frequent, small meals, for example, a diet that offers this might work for you.
You can usually tell if a diet is going to be successful within days, though it may take weeks or even months to lose the amount of weight you want. A good diet should help you learn the foundations of healthy eating and weight loss, and provide structure and support for those who need it. But if you’re not getting the results you want, it’s probably time to switch to a new plan.
Does it offer support?
Many diets limit certain foods or restrict calories and/or carbs, and many also require you to purchase food replacement products. This type of plan may be ok if you are able to afford it, but it’s difficult to follow for long periods of time, and it isn’t usually effective at helping you lose weight.
A good diet will include a variety of foods from all groups and avoid relying on products that are high in sugar or saturated fat. It should also provide a balance of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins and fats) and micronutrients (like vitamins and minerals).
Likeability is key. A plan that is hard to follow or makes you feel deprived won’t be successful, and will likely fail before long. A plan for weight loss that includes recipes you can cook at home, or that teaches you how to prepare meals on your own, is more likely to be sustainable.
Conclusion
Remember that it takes weeks, and even months to see if a diet is working for you. It’s important to track your progress, not just in terms of weight loss, but also in how you feel and how your health has improved. Rewarding yourself for milestones (like achieving your first 5 pounds or jogging a mile) can help you stay on track. Also, try to avoid diet fatigue by keeping things interesting with a range of activities and recipes that suit your tastes and nutritional needs.