Carrot is an important root vegetable crop. Moreover, Carrot is cultivated throughout India. Carotene is found in orange-coloured carrots. The green leaves of carrots contain many nutrients such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, etc., which are beneficial when feeding animals. In addition, the green leaves of carrots make fodder for chickens. Carrot is mainly grown in Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana. farmers can earn more profit from it, Also you can get the Tractor loan on new and used tractors.
Climatic Conditions
Carrot farming is basically a cold climate crop, and its seed can grow successfully at 7.5 to 28 °C temperature, the growth of roots and their colour is greatly affected by temperature. At 15-20 °C, the size of the roots is small, but the colour is best. Effect of temperature on various varieties varies. European varieties require 4.8 -10 °C to 0-grade temperature during root formation for 4-6 weeks.
Soil Suitability
Carrot farming is good in loamy land. At the time of planting, the soil of the field should be well friable. Due to the roots being well formed, drainage of water in the land is very important.
Preparation Of Land
Initially, the field should be ploughed twice with a victory plough, and 3-4 ploughings should be done with an indigenous plough. After each ploughing, the soil becomes friable and should be friable up to 30 cm 0 depth.
Carrot Varieties:-
Pusa Kesar
This is the best red-coloured carrot variety. Leaves small and roots long, attractive red colour central part and narrow.
Ghali
It is a hybrid carrot with orange flesh, a short top and high carotene content. Early sowing and sowing of carrots can be done till October-August-September. Seed is produced in the field. The crop is ready 100-110 days after sowing, and the yield is 250-300 quintals per hectare.
Pusa Yamdagni
This species has been developed by I.A.R.I. ‘s regional centre Katarine. Its output is 150-200 quintals per hectare.
Nantes
The roots of these carrots are cylindrical orange in colour. The middle part of the root is soft, sweet and fragrant, ready in 110-112 days. The output is 100-125 quintals per hectare.
Carrot Farming Sowing Season
The Asian varieties are sown in the plains from August to October, and the European varieties are planted from October to November.
Seed quantity – For one hectare area, 6-8 kg seed is required for carrot farming.
Sowing
Carrot seeds are sown in the form of seeds. For this, seeds are sprinkled on flat land. About 6 to 8 kg of seeds are needed in a one-hectare field. Before sowing these seeds in the area, treat them. After sprinkling the seeds, the land is lightly ploughed. Due to this, the seed goes some depth in the ground. Then, the ridges are prepared in the form of beds through the plough. After this, water is applied to the crop. Asian varieties of carrots are planted between August and October, and European varieties are sown between October and November.
Weeding And Irrigation
Apply about 25-30 tonnes of ideal dung manure at the time of last ploughing and 30 kg nitrogen and 30 kg potash per hectare in a one-hectare land at the time of sowing. After 5-6 weeks of planting, apply 30 kg nitrogen as a top dressing.
Manures And Fertilisers
Apply about 25-30 tonnes of suitable dung manure at the time of last ploughing and 30 kg nitrogen and 30 kg potash per hectare in a one-hectare field at the time of sowing. After 5-6 weeks of sowing, apply 30 kg nitrogen as a top dressing.
Irrigation
After sowing, the first irrigation should be done in the drain so that moisture remains in the bunds; then, irrigation should be done at an interval of 8 to 10 days. In summer, watering should be done at an interval of 4 to 5 days. The field should never dry up; otherwise, the yield should be low. becomes
Weed Control
Many weeds grow with the crop of carrots, which take moisture and nutrients in the soil, due to an adverse effect on the growth and development of carrot plants, so removing them from the field is necessary while weeding. Removing the required plants should increase the middle distance, and light weeding should be done near the growing roots.
Digging And Harvesting
Carrot roots should be harvested when they are fully developed. There should be enough water content in the field at the time of digging. Moreover, roots should be dug in February. Finally, the roots should be washed thoroughly before sending them to the market.
Its yield depends on the variety. Asiatic varieties give more production. For example, the yield of the Pusa variety is about 300-350 quintals per hectare, Pusa Medhaali 250-300 quintals per hectare, while the Nantes variety gives 100-112 quintals per hectare.
Conclusion
Carrot farming production is a profitable business in India and with the use of the latest farming machines, such as a power weeder, we can generate higher income. If you want to read more about profitable crops in India, stay connected with us.
